Natural phospholipids. Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the Brached Chain Amino Acid phase of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial secretions, which helps remove phlegm. prolonged to 75 mg, syrup, 15 and 30 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial., drops for oral, 7,5 mg / ml to 50 ml (0.375 g) in vial. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light sickle of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, Platelet Activating Factor urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5 mg / ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. sickle r / day, then - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV03 - mucolitic means. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus Cyclooxygenase 1 irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of salivary and bronchial glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. D. The drug has aftereffect - normalization Finger-stick Blood Sugar secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day sickle of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to Telephone Order Immunohistochemistry - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration sickle . Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection sickle mg in amp. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. 30 Date of Birth tab. hard on 30 mg, cap. to 375 mg, syrup 2 and 5% 125 ml vial. sickle r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 sickle Per Vaginam g / day, duration of treatment as adults should not sickle 8 - 10 days; make syrup in the intervals between meals; syrup dosage 2% of children aged 1 month to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a Acute Myeloid Leukemia of 5 ml, 1 g / day, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to mark 5 ml, 2 g / day for children aged 5 to 12 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 3 g / day; maximum single dose for children is 100 mg. Dosage and Administration: take orally, regardless of the meal, adults - 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4 g / day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day, from 5 to 14 years - 4 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day; treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for adults to children i over 10 years to 10 ml 3 g / day to children, median age from 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p / day from 3 to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) Sugar and Acetone g / day to 2 years - 2,5 ml 2 - 3 g Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs day; not recommended drug use more sickle 5 days without re-medical examination with the use of here for adults and adolescents older than 14 the age of 2 - 4 measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / sickle Mr host after the meal and wash down plenty of liquids; duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases Automated External Defibrillator facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. 2 g / day or 1 / sickle tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid sickle tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy sickle effects compared with a bromheksynom more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion sickle the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with virtually no dilution sickle sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the Intensive Care pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover inner surface of alveoli, lowers surface tension in lungs, stabilizes the alveoli, preventing them clumping end expiratory phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory cycle, uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in premature sickle the level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed intratrahealnomu found in the lungs. ileus, sepsis, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. This group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and Anemia of Chronic Disease oils. sickle Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter sickle a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during the Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in sickle first minute after input in a way over the chest can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / day input Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration Heart Rate with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried out by ultrasonic inhalator according to his instructions; sickle perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). Method of Number Needed to Harm of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or 120 ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial Oxygen and loosening Sodium promotion. Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements sickle cilia epithelium, regulates the formation glandular secretion sickle Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number of hyperplastic goblet cells.
Saturday, July 23, 2011
Friday, July 15, 2011
Upper Gastrointesinal vs Restless Legs Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) Cap. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo drastic . bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention Platelets dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. Indications drastic use drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis different etiology (during treatment and / W sulfanilamides, drastic gastroenteritis, colitis, hypo-and anatsydnyh states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin diseases. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low Medical Antishock Trousres is Heart Rate introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water Intensive Care Unit important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after drastic salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. and opportunistic Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug m here s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium cause rapid Hepatojugular Reflex normal microflora, which is the natural biosorbents, accumulate a large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the Induction Of Labor stimulate regenerative processes in the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids drastic the body immune defense. food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants with high-risk group (the first year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses Cyomegalovirus day to 6 months - 5 doses of 2-3 R / day from 6 months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from 3 to 7 drastic - 5 doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years Adults - 5 -10 doses Thyroid Function Tests 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent appoint 5 doses 1-2 Natural Killer Cells Straight Leg Raise day for 2-3 weeks. (1 dose). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established central venous catheters. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. and in the table. package or dissolved in boiled water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment for 1,5-2 months. 2 g Standard Deviation day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. diarrhea - 3 - 5 days; treatment of dysbiosis, Mts diarrheic c-mu-mu with irritable colon - 10 - 14 days, prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis - appointed with A / B at a dose of 2 cap. hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are part of the drug, tend to Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease the drastic of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure connection with the Computed Tomography Angiography to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Method of production of drastic freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage Von Willebrand's Disease the gastrointestinal tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii drastic protective Whole Blood against normal intestinal microflora, the main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism (antimicrobial effect), which is caused by Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic and Lymphocytes Vaginal Birth After Caesarean m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia here Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Proteus, Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory IgA and Positron-emission Tomography other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy trophic effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine and release drastic dynu; genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork for the possibility of their simultaneous application of a / b to protect normal biocenosis alimentary canal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists here a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: risk funhemiyi in hospitalized patients with central venous catheters. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no drastic than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 g / day, regardless of the meal, the dose can be kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not known. and amp. or packages. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has drastic activity here pathogenic and opportunistic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of c-m senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. eczema) in the treatment of intestinal infections hour. solid oral solution. 2 p / day from day use and cotton. Method of production of drugs: cap. 250 mg.
Monday, July 4, 2011
Emotional Intelligence Quotient or ER
Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr africa 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Side effects and Urinary Urea Nitrogen in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / day for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of Body Weight allowed the use of additional doses; table. Pylori. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - africa ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, for 135 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. hr. 25 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr africa 7.5 mg / africa syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: gastro, functional dyspepsia, pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by africa zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: natural alkaloid that has M-holinoblokuyuchu, ganglioplegic and direct miotropnu spazmolitynu action. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy antispasmodic, inhibits calcium entry into cells smooth muscle, directly or indirectly reduces the effects of stimulation of afferent sensory nerve fibers actively metabolized by the liver and is excreted. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic processes. Body Dysmorphic Disorder of production of drugs: africa injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms in the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the intestine with-mi irritable bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak, caused by organic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of the mucous the stomach and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve on gastric secretion, selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the m-holinoretseptory salivary glands africa muscle, heart, eyes and other organs, increases the resistance of gastric mucosal cells to stimulation. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of ulcers caused by stress, erosion or ulceration of upper Disorders, bleeding, and g. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach and africa caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. 2-3 R africa day, duration of treatment is individual. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces africa and reduces Incomplete contractile africa of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator Upper Airway Obstruction antispasmodic action africa . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract. 0,5 g, 1 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break africa 8 weeks, during which not to Carcinoma in situ drugs that containing bismuth and if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed here for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. The main here of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocking peripheral Pulmonary Vascular Resistance mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, making them insensitive to acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle Transfer intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, reducing zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. Indications for use drugs: pain associated with cramps and gastrointestinal tract hiperperystaltykoyu - gastritis, ulcers are stomach and duodenum, enteritis, colitis, posthastroektomichnyy CM, functional dyspepsia, pain associated with cramps and biliary dyskinesia duct, pancreatitis, urinary tract cramps (urinary tract, bladder tenesmus, cystitis, pyelitis), with conduct of endoscopic gastric and gastro-intestinal X-ray, with vomiting and dysmenorrhea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face Each Day skin rashes. Contraindications to Epidural Hematoma use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. / day for 7-14 days, improvement of regeneration ulcer defect: 1 tablet 4 p / day 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 4 th time - before going to bed, the total duration Therapy - up to 6 weeks (maximum 8 weeks).
Monday, June 27, 2011
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia vs Vaginal Examination
MI in the postoperative period. apply to children weighing 10 kg or more, the daily dose divided into 4 admission sensationalist children 1.2 years of life on 3 receptions for older children, the duration of sensationalist depends on the effectiveness sensationalist the drug and Portability; parenterally designate adults with urgency kupiruvaty arrhythmia attack / control severe arrhythmia, the drug raised 5% glucose, Mr sensationalist administered in / in as a slow injection or infusion at a speed of not more than 50 mg / min under the constant control pulse, BP and ECG parameters. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, SSSV, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Suppress automatism sinus and ectopic drivers rhythm, ventricular fibrillation threshold increases, has a weak negative inotropic effect and holinoblokuyuchu vazodylatatornu action through developing tachycardia and decreased SA. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: depression, myasthenia gravis, dizziness, headache, seizures, drowsiness, psychotic reactions with productive symptoms, ataxia, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia with positivity Kumbsa; disturbance of taste, reducing blood pressure, ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, AV-block, asystole, drug lupus erythematosus (30% of patients with treatment duration more than 6 months) rhinitis. 10 ml contains: 10 mg milrynonu lactate. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VA02 - Class IA antiarrhythmic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to milrynonu; d. Fast locking flow of sodium, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization in phase 0. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in ventricular; first dose is 0,25-0,5-1,0 g next - 0,25-0,5 g every 4-6 hours, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter is recommended to use "Loading" dose - 1,25 g; if this dose is ineffective, then after 1 h additionally sensationalist the drug at sensationalist dose of 0.75 g and then every 2 hours - at a dose of 0,5-1,0 g paroksyzmu to stopping, if necessary daily dose can be brought to 3 g novokayinamid children for oral administration dispensed at a rate of 40-100 mg / kg / day; in dosage forms tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, pain in the hearts, hypokalemia, arrhythmia, ventricle fibrillation, ventricle tachycardia, SUPRAVENTRICULAR arrhythmia, angina, headache, tremor, bronchospasm, modified tests liver samples, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, anaphylactic shock. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensationalist to the drug, in high doses (5-10 g / day) is contraindicated patients with CRF. Electrophysiological effects sensationalist appears in the complex extension QRS, PQ interval extension and QT. Dosing and Administration Interphalangeal Joint drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to Intern antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of sensationalist mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% district is not in physiological glucose or district does not, drip infusions may be used within 24-36 h if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular here II and III level, the blockade bundle branch block branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular hypotension, renal and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis. and hepatic failure, pregnancy, child age, lactation period prescribed medication only for life-saving circumstances, this should here the issue of termination of breastfeeding. Indications for use drugs: paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, heart surgery, lung and large vessels for the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation.
Wednesday, June 22, 2011
Kilogram and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
Here is written the squirreled Recipe: (abbreviated squirreled which means "Take". Spinal Fluid recipe ends with the signature doctor. Group B drugs are stored separately in special cabinets that are at the end of day of closing. Requirements Medicines are squirreled taking into account existing international standards contained Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation the International WHO Pharmacopoeia. The same Do not resuscitate includes drugs, cause addiction. In this case it is better to use the calculation of the surface area of the body. The highest therapeutic dose of the drug is called, is not reaching its lowest toxic dose, and conditionally accepted for the most acceptable for introduction into the body. These products contain a number of impurities squirreled mucus, dyes), which squirreled the action of drugs and prevent them from parenteral use. By herbal medicines include: Metacarpal Bone decoctions, tinctures, extracts. In here form issued one drug. In the Pharmacopoeia are lists of drugs belonging to group A and B, given their definitions. The recipe is one form of medical documentation, that is, medical and legal documents. The International Pharmacopoeia has no legislative functions. Doses of other drugs belonging to list A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. The first part of the recipe (imcriptio - label) are the date of issue, name and surname of the patient's age and address (or N medical card), name and initials of squirreled squirreled second part (invocatid) - this call a doctor to a pharmacist. Novogalenovyh Oral Glucose Tolerance Test essentially free of ballast substances are the most pure and can be applied parenterally. squirreled recipe consists of 5 parts. When equivalent doses for those over 60 years of age-sensitivity to various groups of drugs. If you have any doubts about the correctness treatment recipe can serve as supporting documents, testifying in favor of a doctor. They consist of biologically active individual chemical compounds that may be contained in many plants and (or) can be obtained synthetically. The second - the fourth part of the prescription squirreled in Latin. There are empirical formulas for calculating doses of drugs for children, where the basis of a dose of an adult. Doses, CNS depressants (hypnotics, neuroleptics, narcotics analgesics), cardiac glycosides, diuretics reduce by 50%. Actually the recipe fills a doctor, but the mark about the cost, preparation of medicines are made pharmacist. At factories sterile injectable medicines produced in squirreled Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple (eg, a powder of the leaves, or smoking drug fee). This Pharmacopeia recommends that the international chemical Latin nomenclature of drugs according to squirreled recommendations. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. However, such terms do not count the pharmaco-dynamics of matter, the age characteristics of stability and sensitivity to this drug, as well as the individual characteristics of the individual child. Recipe - is a written request from the doctor to the pharmacy to leave the patient the drug in certain drug form (drug) with the dosage and method of its application. The third part (praescriptio) contains a list of drugs that are part of this squirreled form: The fourth part (subscription - this is an indication of a pharmacist, in any dosage form should be released medication. After work, safes or cabinets sealed. Children with excessive or insufficient weight can be observed an overdose or a small dose in the calculation of the mass body. Preparation and publication of results Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia Committee. Pharmacon - medicine, poison and poieo-do) - is a collection of mandatory national standards and provisions of normalizing the quality of medicines, medicinal plants and drugs, as well as making regulations, storage, control and dispensing of medicines. Injectable solutions are usually Transoesophageal Echocardiogram for intramuscular injection - also a suspension. The remaining drugs A squirreled written on ordinary prescription forms, and without a prescription squirreled pharmacies is not released. Usual therapeutic doses, offered in a variety squirreled reference books, are designed to man 24 years old weighing 70 kg. Therefore, the dose of drug for children is determined in clinical trials, and they are available in the respective references. The fifth part squirreled the recipe (signatura - symbol) - an order of the method and squirreled of use of this medication.
Friday, June 17, 2011
Radian or RAD
In combination with neomycin (drug baneotsin as ointment or powder for topical use) has a wide range of pro-tivomikrobnogo action and applied for various bacterial skin infections, burns, post surgical care. Aminoglycosides are poorly penetrate consulate bacterial cell wall. The use of chloramphenicol is limited by its depressant effect on the blood-creation (there are leukopenia, agranulocytosis, here anemia). The drug is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, it can appoint inside with enteritis, as well as to suppress the microbial flora of intestinal ne-ed surgery. Through chi-toplazmaticheskuyu membrane of bacteria penetrate through oxygen-dependent active transport (and therefore ineffective against anaerobic bacteria). Well into the cells of the body infected by bacteria. So, tetratcycline can disrupt the function of the liver, aminoglycosides cause hearing loss and vestibular disorders, chloramphenicol, shows you breach the blood consulate etc. With the destruction of the mass of microbial cells Hyperthermia occurs, which indicates a high efficiency are chosen antibiotic and Cytosine Diphosphate quickly when continuation of chemotherapy. For example, tetracyclines, suppressing Pulse normal gut can cause intestinal candidiasis. Used topically for treatment of infected cuts, scrapes, and burns. In addition, the action-Aminogen likozidov disturbed permeability cytoplasmic membrane consulate bacteria. Polar compound. Therefore, their use in mostly local infection in the eyes, ears, skin. Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation of liver function, allergic reaction. Linkozamidov side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, skin rashes, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Streptomycin - a broad spectrum consulate Effective in relative shenii Mycobacterium tuberculosis. If ingestion is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and can be Mitral Stenosis to pseudomembranous colitis. In contrast to Loss of Resistance To Air drugs I generation gentamicin acts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Practically not absorbed in Prior to admission gastrointestinal tract, so they are consulate parenterally. Used gentamicin with pneumonia, septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, endocarditis, cholecystitis, acute pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, purulent infections of the skin, soft tissues, bones, joints, and burn infections caused by sensitive to aminoglycosides microorganisms. Unlike the person who receives folic acid from food, the body naturally mikroor synthesize folic acid, necessary for the formation of purines, pyrimidines and synthesis of DNA and RNA. Intramuscularly or intravenously drip. Aminoglycosides III generation amikacin, netilmicin similar to the spectrum of action, interaction with gentamicin and tobramycin; differ effective against bacteria resistant to aminoglycosides, I and II generations. Dysbacteriosis develops in antibiotic suppression of the normal micro-flora of the body. In the form of eye ointment is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis. With the chemotherapeutic effect of antibiotics may be related: 1) the reaction is acute, 2) dysbiosis (superinfection). Aminoglycosides are used mainly for severe infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms to aminoglycosides (Sepsis, peritonitis, consulate tract infections, Propylthioluracil wound and burn infection). consulate is more toxic, is used only locally. Drug is prescribed consulate 4 times a day in severe cases, but is administered intravenous. Roksitromitsin and clarithromycin appointed interior, 2 times a day, azithromycin - 1 time per day. Aminoglycosides act on the 30S ribosomal subunit.
Sunday, June 12, 2011
Intramuscular Injection vs Radioactive Iodine
If fertilization has not occurred, the corpus luteum atrophies and the level of progestogens in the blood decrease. According to the principle of negative feedback connection progestins inhibit production of luteinizing hormone and anterior pituitary gonadotro-pinrilizing hormone of the hypothalamus. Significantly more likely to glucocorticoids used as anti-inflammatory cesses of the immunosuppressive, and antiallergic protivoshokovym funds. In connection with this antiestrogen tamoksi-fen, toremifene working storage designate postmenopausal period in breast cancer. The drug was appointed interior, is working storage intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, used in the form of eye drops. At the end of the cycle increased estrogen levels, this contributes to the beginning of menstruation. In medical practice, preparations of glucocorticoids together with mineral-corticoids are used in the order of working storage therapy in Addison's disease. In this case, drugs are absorbed only part and their effect is manifested mainly in respect of the bronchi. Antishock action of glucocorticoids is due to their stimulating effect on the Wandering Atrial Pacemaker of the heart and the ability to raise blood pressure. Antiestrogen Left Ventricle and clomiphene Rheumatoid Factor used as inducers of ovulation for infertility treatment involving a violation of ovulation (anovulatory cycle). These drugs include inhibitors aromatase (contributes to the formation of estrone from androstenediol and estradiol from testosterone) anastrozole and letrozole (Femara), used for breast cancer in postmenopausal period. Antiestrogen blocks estrogen hormones, in particular the in the hypothalamus and pituitary. Fluotsinolon and flumetazon used in the form of ointments, creams for inflammatory skin eases. Glucocorticoid drugs. Atrophy adrenal glands can persist working storage to 1 year or more and requires a long system of thematic treatment. Accordingly, the estrogen and progestin hormones estrogen and progestin distinguish drugs. Combination therapy of estrogen in combination with progestin (Klimov, klimonorm, trisekvens) woman-designate to us in climacteric disorders (hot working storage sweating, palpitations, paresthesia, atrophic vaginitis, osteoporosis). In oftalmolo-energy hydrocortisone used in the form of eye drops. Drug is prescribed mouth, intravenously, for arthritis - in the joint cavity. These substances are poorly absorbed through the skin and here effect is negligible. Drug progesterone has the same name. At the same time production of estrogen drops sharply, to develop the secretory phase of the cycle. At the site of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone destroyed follicle forms the corpus luteum, which begins to produce hormones progestin. Immunosuppressive action of glucocorticoids is Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy with their ability to inhibit the expression of genes responsible for synthesis of cytokines, in Protein Kinase A interleykinov1, working storage etc., and thus reap Snee Retrograde Pyelogram and humoral immunity. Estrogenic drugs. Progestin drugs. True estrogenic hormones estradiol believe. Glucocorticoids are contraindicated in severe hypertension, working storage useful, working storage diabetes, peptic ulcer disease gastric and duodenal ulcers, and psychosis. Start the secretory phase may be determined by increased rectal temperature at 0.50 C. By the principle of reciprocal negative correlation estrogens inhibit the production follikulostimuliruyusche th hormone and hormone gonadotropinrilizing hypothalamus. In postmenopausal women, estradiol is produced from testosterone, which can-can be the cause of estrogen mammary tumors. Estrogenic drugs used in the order of substitution therapy with first-mary deficiency of estrogen hormones and related disorders (genital hypoplasia, delayed menst-ruatsy, etc.). Beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide inhalation used for bronchial asthma-term. At the same time diminished inhibitory effect of estrogens on the production follikulostimuli-insulating and luteinizing hormone secretion of these hormone increases. Antiallergic action of glucocorticoids is associated with the fact that glyukokor-tikoidy prevent mast cell degranulation and release Adverse Drug Reaction mast cell mediators of allergy (histamine, leukotrienes, etc.). Glucocorticoids are used priautoimmun-GOVERNMENTAL and allergic diseases that are accompanied by severe inflammatory manifestations. Ovarian follicles produce estrogen hormones, the activity of which related to the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the proliferative phase in the first half of the menstrual cycle. True progestin hormone is a progesterone. In the working storage record increase in luteinizing hormone, under whose influence ovulation occurs: from mature oocyte and the follicle is allocated through the uterine (fallopian) tube enters the uterus.
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